What the source says
The documented condition
Ford documented a condition in certain 2017 to 2019 Escape vehicles where coolant may enter a cylinder. The manufacturer procedure calls for confirmation testing and, where applicable, replacement of the short block and head gasket. This is not a diagnosis of every coolant loss complaint.
Compare the pattern
Symptoms and vehicle scope
Words owners may use
- coolant keeps disappearing
- white smoke from exhaust
- engine shakes on startup
- rough idle when cold
- misfire after sitting
- sweet smell from exhaust
Symptoms in the record
- Low coolant without an obvious external leak
- White exhaust smoke, particularly after startup
- Rough running or a persistent misfire
- An illuminated malfunction indicator lamp
Vehicles and limits
- 2017 to 2019 Ford Escape
- 1.5L EcoBoost engine
- Specific build dates apply and should be checked against the bulletin
P0300P0301P0302P0303P0304P0316P0217P1285P1299Manufacturer position
What the official procedure directs
Ford's published service procedure directs technicians to confirm the condition and replace the short block and head gasket when the bulletin criteria are met.
Mileage context
The official bulletin is based on vehicle configuration and build date, not a stated mileage threshold. Mileage alone cannot confirm or exclude the condition.
Original evidence
Open the documents behind this record.
Manufacturer bulletin · TSB 19-2139 · Nov 21, 2019
Low coolant, white exhaust smoke and/or illuminated MIL
Applies to specified 2017 to 2019 Escape vehicles with the 1.5L EcoBoost engine.
Customer program · 21N12 · Jun 9, 2022
Short block replacement after coolant intrusion
Program eligibility and any time limits require VIN confirmation with Ford.
Repair paths and safe checks
Match the action to the evidence.
Manufacturer repair procedure
A Ford technician follows the published pressure and inspection procedure. Where the condition is confirmed and the vehicle meets the criteria, the bulletin specifies short block and head gasket replacement.
Coverage is VIN specific. A bulletin does not by itself promise a free repair.
Document the symptoms safely
With the engine fully cold, photograph the coolant level and record any added coolant. Save a cold-start video and the diagnostic codes for the technician.
Never open a hot cooling system.
Record reviewed in the source on August 2, 2026. Confirm the current document and VIN instructions before arranging work.
How we check a problem · All records for the 2019 Ford Escape